tugas kuliah pertama IF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES part 1

IF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

If Conditional Sentence adalah complex sentence (kalimat majemuk) yang terdiri dari subordinate clause berupa pernyataan unreal (tanpa kemungkinan terwujud) atau hypothetical (dengan kemungkinan terwujud) dan main clause berupa result (hasil) atau consequence (konsekuensi).

Conditional Sentences terbagi-bagi lagi seperti akan kami jelaskan di bawah ini:

Ø  PRESENT CONDITIONALS

a.       Present Real Conditional

RUMUS

If / When ... Simple Present ..., ... Simple Present ...

 

... Simple Present ... if / when ... Simple Present ...

PENGGUNAAN

Present Real Conditional digunakan untuk membicarakan tentang apa yang secara normal Anda lakukan dalam situasi kehidupan normal.

Contoh:

·         If I go to a friend’s house for dinner, I usually take a bottle of wine or some flowers.

·         When I have a day off from work, I often go to the beach.

·         If the weather is nice, she walks to work.

·         Jerry helps me with my homework when he has time.

·         I read if there is nothing on TV.

·         A: What do you do when it rains?
B:  I stay at home.

·         A: Where do you stay if you go to Sydney?
B:  I stay with my friends near the harbor.

If / When

“if” dan “when” digunakan dalam Present Real Conditional. “if” digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang sesuatu yang jarang terjadi, sedangkan “when” digunakan untuk menjelaskan tentang kejadian yang sudah biasa atau sering terjadi.

Contoh:

·         When I have a day off from work, I usually go to the beach.
I regularly have days off from work.

·         If I have a day off from work, I usually go to the beach.
I rarely have days off from work.